Causes of BOOTMGR Errors
There are a number of
possible causes for BOOTMGR errors, including the most common
"BOOTMGR is missing" error message.
The most common
reasons for BOOTMGR errors include corrupt and misconfigured files, hard drive
and operating system upgrade issues, corrupt hard drive sectors,
an outdated BIOS, and damaged or loose hard drive interface cables.
Another reason you
might see BOOTMGR errors is if your PC is trying to boot from a hard drive or flash drive that is not properly configured to be
booted from. In other words, it's trying to boot from a non-bootable source. This also would apply to media
on an optical drive or floppy drive that you're trying to boot from.
Don't
Want to Fix This Yourself?
If you're interested
in fixing this BOOTMGR problem yourself, continue with the troubleshooting in
the next section.
Otherwise, see How Do I Get My Computer Fixed? for a full list of your support
options, plus help with everything along the way like figuring out repair
costs, getting your files off, choosing a repair service, and a whole lot more.
How
To Fix BOOTMGR is Missing Errors
- Restart the computer.
The BOOTMGR error could be a fluke.
- Check your optical drives, USB ports, and floppy
drives for media. Often times, the "BOOTMGR is Missing" error
will appear if your PC is trying to boot to a non-bootable disc, external
drive, or floppy disk.
- Note: If you find that this is the
cause of your issue and it's happening regularly, you might want to
consider changing the boot order in BIOS so the hard drive is listed as
the first boot device.
- Check the boot sequence in BIOS and make sure the correct hard drive or other bootable
device is listed first, assuming you have more than one drive. If the
wrong drive is listed first, you could see BOOTMGR errors.
- I know I sort of hit on this in the troubleshooting step above, but I
wanted to call out specifically that you might have the wrong hard drive listed, as many
BIOS/UEFI systems allow you to specify specific a particular hard drive to
be booted from first.
- Reseat all internal data and
power cables. BOOTMGR error messages could be caused by
unplugged, loose, or malfunctioning power or controller cables
- Try replacing the PATA or SATA cable if you suspect it might be
faulty.
- Perform a Startup Repair of
Windows. This type of installation should replace any missing or corrupt
files, including BOOTMGR.
- Even though a Startup Repair is a common solution for BOOTMGR problems,
don't worry if it doesn't fix your problem. Just continue troubleshooting
- something will work.
- Write
a new partition boot sector to the Windows system partition to correct any possible
corruption, configuration problem, or other damage.
- The partition boot sector is an important piece in the boot
process so if there's any issue with it, you'll see problems like
"BOOTMGR is Missing" errors.
- Rebuild the Boot Configuration
Data (BCD). Similar to the partition boot sector, a corrupted
or incorrectly configured BCD could cause BOOTMGR error messages.
- Important: The following troubleshooting
steps are much less likely to help fix your BOOTMGR problem. If you've
skipped any of the above ideas then you may have overlooked a very likely
solution to this problem!
- Check
the hard drive and other drive settings in BIOS and ensure they are
correct. The BIOS configuration tells the computer how to use a drive so
incorrect settings can cause problems, including BOOTMGR errors.
- Note: There's usually an Auto setting in BIOS for hard disk and
optical drive configurations which is usually a safe bet if you're not
sure what to do.
- Update your motherboard's BIOS.
An outdated BIOS version can sometimes cause the "BOOTMGR is Missing"
error.
- Perform a clean installation of
Windows. This type of installation will completely remove
Windows from your PC and install it again from scratch. While this will almost
certainly resolve any BOOTMGR errors, it's a time consuming process due to
the fact that all of your data must be backed up and then later restored.
- If you can't gain access to your files to back them up, please understand
that you will lose them all if you continue with a clean installation of
Windows!
- Replace the hard drive and then install a new copy of Windows.
If all else has failed, including the clean installation from the last
step, you're most likely facing a hardware issue with your hard drive.
BOOTMGR
Errors Apply To
BOOTMGR issues apply
to Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7,
and Windows Vistaoperating
systems only.
Windows XP does not utilize BOOTMGR. The
equivalent function in Windows XP is NTLDR which produces the NTLDR is Missing error when there's a similar problem.
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